Mind the background in your pictures

Leading role

If you have ever talked to a flower or macro photographer about their best tip for getting a good shot, you will often hear them talk about finding a good background for the subject rather than worrying about the subject so much. Don’t get me wrong, the subject is of course also important, but often the balance tilts to the favour of the subject at the expense of the background.

I don’t know why this focus on the background apparently is more important to macro and flower photographers, but I think it has to do with the nature of the subject – it is often very simple (= elegant, minimalistic, focused) and hence any distractions from the subject hits extra hard in this line of photography.

I think the rest of us (i.e. non flower / macro photographers) can learn from the focus they have on getting the background right. Often, when I review my images in Lightroom, the difference between a good shot and a bad one is determined by the background. As Joel Sartore says in his book Photo Basics: If there is something in your frame that is not working for you, then it is actually working against you!

I’ll leave you some examples below where I think the background works as it should.

Photography composition and the background to the subject.
A large aperture and some distance to the background helps bringing the right parts of the image out of focus.
Photography composition and the background to the subject.
The large bokeh balls do steal some attention but also help create an atmosphere that emphasises the leaves.
Photography composition and the background to the subject.
The red and green colors underline the birds lack of colors.
Photography composition and the background to the subject.
The play between in focus and out of focus shows that the background can as important as the subject.
Photography composition and the background to the subject.
A classic example of underlining the subject with a carefully selected background. Sun through trees on a winter’s day.
Photography composition and the background to the subject.
Using a flash and the effect of light falloff, I was able to make these withered leaves stand out on a dark background. If you are thinking that it did not look like this IRL, then you are absolutely right!
Photography composition and the background to the subject.
Here the balance between subject and background is almost reversed – the background takes the leading role.

Related reading

What are leading lines in photography?

What is the rule of odds in photography?

Video links

 

 

Author: Frederik Bøving

Frederik is a photographer, blogger and youtuber living in Denmark in the Copenhagen region. Outdoor photography is the preference, but Frederik can also be found doing flash photography applied to product shoots and stills.

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